[33F] Experiencing severe gastrointestinal symptoms postpartum

Patient Description

A 33-year-old female presents with a history of severe and urgent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and occasional fecal incontinence that has persisted for 8 months, beginning after a C-section. The diarrhea occurs 5-10 times daily, including nocturnally, and is sometimes almost black or dark green, accompanied by mucus and flat triangular chunks. The abdominal pain varies in location and severity, described as sharp to crampy, and is exacerbated by dietary fiber. The patient also reports hemorrhoids that are bloody and painful, fatigue, loss of energy, and persistent sadness. The patient has a significant medical history, including leukemia, pancreatic insufficiency, IBS, avascular necrosis, GERD, and gallbladder removal. Known medication sensitivities include adverse reactions to Imodium, Pepto Bismol, and ibuprofen due to pancreatic insufficiency, and a history of avascular necrosis induced by steroids. The patient is not currently on any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Exacerbation of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Signs and symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both. IBS is a chronic condition that you'll need to manage long term.

    • Treatment of IBS typically involves long-term strategies to manage symptoms, such as avoiding foods that trigger symptoms, increasing physical activity, and managing stress.
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): IBD is an umbrella term used to describe disorders that involve chronic inflammation of your digestive tract. Types of IBD include ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Both usually involve severe diarrhea, pain, fatigue and weight loss.

    • Treatment of IBD usually involves drug therapy or, in certain cases, surgery.
  • Pancreatic Insufficiency: This is a condition characterized by the pancreas' inability to produce enough digestive enzymes. It can lead to weight loss, nutritional deficiencies, and greasy stools.

    • Treatment typically involves pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT), which helps the body absorb fats and other nutrients.
  • Postcholecystectomy Syndrome: This refers to the presence of abdominal symptoms after surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy), symptoms might include diarrhea and belly pain.

    • Treatment might involve medications to relieve symptoms or in some cases, additional surgery.

Please note that these are possibilities based on the information provided and should not be taken as a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Try to identify and avoid food triggers. You have mentioned that fiber makes your symptoms worse, so try to limit your intake of high-fiber foods.
  2. Stay hydrated. Diarrhea can cause dehydration, so it's important to drink plenty of fluids. Water is the best choice.
  3. Over-the-counter medications like loperamide can help control diarrhea. However, these should not be used for a long period without consulting a doctor.
  4. Seek mental health support. Living with chronic health issues can be challenging and can often lead to or exacerbate depression. It may be helpful to speak with a mental health professional about what you're experiencing.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Blood in your stool
  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Persistent vomiting
  • Symptoms of dehydration, such as dry mouth, dark urine, and dizziness

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've given me. It's always important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Common symptoms of IBS include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation. These symptoms can vary in intensity and may be triggered by certain foods or stress.


How is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) different from IBS?

IBD, which includes conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, involves chronic inflammation of the digestive tract and can cause severe diarrhea, pain, fatigue, and weight loss. Unlike IBS, IBD can lead to more serious complications and often requires medication or surgery.


What is pancreatic insufficiency and how is it treated?

Pancreatic insufficiency is a condition where the pancreas does not produce enough digestive enzymes, leading to malabsorption of nutrients, weight loss, and greasy stools. It is typically treated with pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) to aid digestion.


What should I do if I experience severe abdominal pain or blood in my stool?

If you experience severe abdominal pain or blood in your stool, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms could indicate a serious condition that requires prompt evaluation and treatment by a healthcare professional.


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