[31M] With recurrent rash and itching in the groin area

Patient Description

A 31-year-old male presents with a recurrent red, blotchy rash located in the upper thigh and groin area, associated with intense itching that comes and goes. The rash tends to worsen when the diaper is wet and improves with baths and the use of powders. The patient has been wearing diapers lifelong due to urinary incontinence and reports that the frequency of rashes has increased over time. The itching is described as severe during flare-ups. No recent changes in personal care products, diet, or hydration habits were noted, and the patient denies exposure to humid environments or allergens. The rash tends to resolve by the end of the day but reappears in the morning. No signs of infection, such as pus, increased warmth, or a foul smell unrelated to wet diapers, were reported. The patient has tried powders, which provide some relief. No family history of skin conditions, allergies, or autoimmune diseases was mentioned. The patient seeks advice on managing the rash and whether to continue wearing diapers.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you’ve provided, the most likely explanation for your symptoms is Irritant Contact Dermatitis. This condition occurs when the skin is exposed to irritants, such as prolonged moisture, friction, or chemicals. In your case, wearing wet diapers for extended periods is likely contributing to the rash and itching in the underwear area. The fact that powders and baths provide relief supports this diagnosis, as they help reduce moisture and soothe irritated skin.

Another possibility is Candidiasis (Yeast Infection), which can develop in warm, moist areas like the groin. Yeast infections often cause red, itchy rashes and may worsen with prolonged exposure to wetness. While you haven’t reported signs of infection like pus or a foul smell, candidiasis could still be a factor, especially if the rash persists or worsens.

Typical Treatments:

  • Irritant Contact Dermatitis: Treatment involves keeping the area clean and dry, using barrier creams (like zinc oxide or petroleum jelly), and avoiding prolonged exposure to wet diapers.
  • Candidiasis: If yeast infection is suspected, over-the-counter antifungal creams (e.g., clotrimazole or miconazole) can be applied to the affected area.

What you can do

Here are steps you can take to manage your symptoms and improve your skin health:

  1. Keep the Area Dry:

    • Change your diaper frequently, especially when it becomes wet.
    • Spend some time without a diaper each day to allow the skin to breathe.
    • Use talc-free powders (like cornstarch-based powders) to keep the area dry.
  2. Protect Your Skin:

    • Apply a barrier cream, such as zinc oxide or petroleum jelly, to the affected area after cleaning and drying it. This will help shield your skin from moisture and friction.
    • Ensure your diapers fit well to minimize rubbing and irritation.
  3. Soothe the Rash:

    • Continue taking baths, as they help soothe the skin. Adding colloidal oatmeal to the bathwater can reduce itching and inflammation.
    • If the itching becomes intense, apply a cool, damp cloth to the area for relief.
  4. Monitor for Infection:

    • Watch for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, pus, or a foul smell unrelated to wet diapers. If these occur, consult a doctor promptly.
  5. Track Your Symptoms:

    • Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and identify patterns. This can help you and your doctor understand what’s triggering the rash and how it evolves over time.

What you should look out for

You should seek medical attention if:

  • The rash persists for more than 7-10 days despite your efforts to manage it.
  • It worsens, spreads, or develops signs of infection (e.g., pus, warmth, or a bad smell).
  • The itching becomes unbearable or interferes with your daily life.

A healthcare provider can confirm the diagnosis and recommend stronger treatments, such as prescription creams or medications, if necessary. They may also evaluate whether your urinary incontinence management plan needs adjustments to reduce skin irritation.


Remember, I’m not a doctor, so it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. Let me know if you’d like help preparing for your doctor’s visit or writing a note summarizing your symptoms!

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13 d ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Eczema: American Academy of Dermatology Guidelines

People Also Ask


What causes irritant contact dermatitis in the groin area?

Irritant contact dermatitis in the groin area is often caused by prolonged exposure to moisture, friction, and irritants such as urine or feces, especially in individuals using diapers.


How can I differentiate between a yeast infection and a simple rash?

A yeast infection typically presents with a red, itchy rash that may have a distinct border and sometimes small pustules, whereas a simple rash from irritation lacks these features.


What are effective ways to prevent rashes caused by prolonged diaper use?

To prevent rashes, ensure frequent diaper changes, use barrier creams, and allow the skin to breathe by spending time without a diaper.


When should I seek medical attention for a persistent rash?

Seek medical attention if the rash persists for more than a week, worsens, spreads, or shows signs of infection such as pus or increased warmth.


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