[31M] Recurring severe cough associated with chest colds

Patient Description

A 31-year-old male experiences recurring severe coughs that last 1 to 2 weeks, typically triggered by chest colds. The cough, which can be violent and varies between dry and productive, often begins a day or two after the onset of a cold and persists longer than other symptoms. When productive, the cough yields yellow mucus, which decreases over time. The patient feels chest tightness upon deep inhalation but does not experience wheezing or shortness of breath. Body aches accompany the cough due to its severity. The patient was diagnosed with bronchitis in 2014 and has been prescribed Albuterol and Benzonatate, which provide only minor relief. The patient takes these medications as needed, along with occasional Ibuprofen, and has no known allergies or adverse reactions to medications. The patient has never smoked and has a family history of asthma, with his father experiencing a similar cough when ill. There is no known pre-existing or chronic illness, but the patient suspects chronic bronchitis due to the recurring nature of the cough.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Chronic Bronchitis: This condition is characterized by a long-term inflammation of the bronchi, the large airways in the lungs. It is commonly associated with a productive cough that lasts for at least three months, with recurring bouts occurring for at least two consecutive years. Given your history of bronchitis and the recurring nature of your cough, this could be a possibility.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to open the airways (like albuterol), reduce inflammation, and manage symptoms. In some cases, pulmonary rehabilitation or oxygen therapy may be recommended.
  • Asthma: This is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Given your family history of asthma, this could be a possibility.

    • Treatment typically involves the use of medications to control symptoms and prevent asthma attacks.
  • Post-Infectious Cough: This is a cough that remains after a common cold or an upper respiratory tract infection. It can last for several weeks.

    • Treatment typically involves managing the symptoms and may include cough suppressants, inhaled steroids, or antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected.

What you can do

It would be best to consult a doctor about your symptoms so that they can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary. In the meantime, you can try the following to manage your symptoms:

  1. Avoid triggers that can make your cough worse, such as cold air or exercise.
  2. Stay hydrated and use a humidifier to help soothe your throat and loosen mucus.
  3. Over-the-counter cough suppressants may provide some relief.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently:

  • If your cough is accompanied by chest pain or shortness of breath.
  • If you cough up blood or have a high fever.
  • If your symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few weeks.

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate information, I am an AI and not a doctor. Always consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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9 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of chronic bronchitis?

Common symptoms of chronic bronchitis include a persistent cough that produces mucus, wheezing, chest discomfort, and fatigue. The cough typically lasts for at least three months and recurs over two consecutive years.


How can asthma be distinguished from chronic bronchitis?

Asthma is often characterized by wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, in addition to coughing. Unlike chronic bronchitis, asthma symptoms can be triggered by allergens or exercise and may vary in intensity. A family history of asthma can also be a distinguishing factor.


What is a post-infectious cough and how long does it typically last?

A post-infectious cough is a cough that persists after a respiratory infection, such as a cold or flu. It can last for several weeks, typically up to 8 weeks, and is usually non-productive. It is often due to lingering inflammation in the airways.


What are some effective home remedies for managing a severe cough?

Effective home remedies for managing a severe cough include staying hydrated, using a humidifier to moisten the air, drinking warm fluids like tea or broth, and using over-the-counter cough suppressants. Avoiding irritants like smoke and cold air can also help reduce coughing.

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