[31F] With jaw, ear, neck, and spine pain, confusion, and irritability

Patient Description

A 31-year-old female reports experiencing pain on the right side of her jaw, which is severe when she opens her mouth and feels stiff. She also has a sharp, pinching pain in her right ear that feels deep and dull, and it hurts when she opens her mouth. Additionally, she has excruciating neck and spine pain that is constant and aching, with sharp pangs down her spine when she moves. The pain is also present when she touches her spine. The patient feels disoriented, confused, and very irritable and frustrated. She is very forgetful and easily distracted, which is not entirely abnormal for her due to her dissociative identity disorder. This confusion has been gradually worsening over the past few weeks. She also experiences light sensitivity, which makes her eyes and head hurt, and has neck stiffness but no fever or new rash. She mentioned severe bruising and that her ribs hurt to touch, despite no apparent injury. She has not experienced any recent weight loss or night sweats. The patient is currently taking Lithium 20 mg twice daily, Fluoxetine 20 mg once daily, Prazosin 2 mg at night, Sprintec birth control, and Tylenol. She has a mild headache when taking some codeines. She is taking her medications as prescribed and has not had any recent changes in her medications or dosages. She has been tested recently and does not have AIDS or HIV.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ): Pain in the jaw and ear, especially when opening the mouth, can be indicative of TMJ. This condition affects the joint connecting your jaw to your skull.

    • Treatment typically includes pain relievers, muscle relaxants, physical therapy, and sometimes dental splints.
  • Cervical Spine Issues: The combination of neck pain, spine pain, and headaches could be due to issues with your cervical spine, such as a herniated disc or cervical spondylosis.

    • Treatment may involve pain management, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgical intervention.
  • Ear Infection or Otitis Media: Sharp, deep ear pain could be due to an ear infection.

    • Treatment usually involves antibiotics if the infection is bacterial, along with pain relievers.
  • Migraine or Tension Headaches: Sensitivity to light, headaches, and neck stiffness can be symptoms of migraines or tension headaches.

    • Treatment includes pain relievers, anti-migraine medications, and lifestyle changes to avoid triggers.
  • Fibromyalgia: Widespread pain, including in the neck, spine, and ribs, along with fatigue and cognitive difficulties, could be indicative of fibromyalgia.

    • Treatment often involves pain relievers, antidepressants, and physical therapy.
  • Mental Health Factors: Your existing dissociative identity disorder and the recent increase in irritability and confusion could be contributing to or exacerbating your physical symptoms.

    • Treatment may involve adjustments to your current mental health medications and therapy.

What you can do

  1. Consult a Healthcare Provider: Given the complexity and severity of your symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and appropriate tests.
  2. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like Tylenol can help manage pain. However, consult your doctor before taking any new medications.
  3. Hydration and Rest: Ensure you stay hydrated and get adequate rest to help your body cope with the pain and discomfort.
  4. Avoid Triggers: Identify and avoid any activities or postures that worsen your pain.
  5. Physical Therapy: Gentle stretching and physical therapy exercises may help alleviate some of the pain and stiffness in your neck and spine.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or Sudden Onset of Symptoms: If your pain becomes unbearable or you experience sudden, severe symptoms.
  • Neurological Symptoms: If you notice any new neurological symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in your limbs.
  • Fever or Infection Signs: If you develop a fever, chills, or signs of an infection.
  • Increased Confusion or Disorientation: If your confusion or disorientation worsens significantly.

Remember, while this information can be helpful, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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7 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ)?

Common symptoms of TMJ include pain or tenderness in the jaw, aching pain around the ear, difficulty chewing, and clicking or locking of the jaw joint.


How can cervical spine issues cause neck and spine pain?

Cervical spine issues, such as a herniated disc or cervical spondylosis, can cause neck and spine pain by compressing nerves or causing inflammation, leading to pain, stiffness, and sometimes headaches.


What are the signs of an ear infection, and how is it treated?

Signs of an ear infection include sharp, deep ear pain, hearing loss, and sometimes fluid drainage from the ear. Treatment typically involves antibiotics if the infection is bacterial, along with pain relievers.


What lifestyle changes can help manage migraines or tension headaches?

Lifestyle changes to manage migraines or tension headaches include maintaining a regular sleep schedule, staying hydrated, avoiding known triggers, managing stress, and engaging in regular physical activity.


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