[30M] Experiencing intermittent neck/shoulder pain

Patient Description

A 30-year-old male with South Asian ethnicity presents with a 1-2 year history of intermittent, dull pain below the neck/shoulder area. The pain intensity fluctuates between 2/10 to 6/10 and is exacerbated by looking down for prolonged periods or upon waking in the morning. The patient has a history of trauma from a fall and a bike accident, which may be related to the current symptoms. No other associated symptoms such as numbness, weakness, or radiating pain have been reported. The patient leads a moderately active lifestyle, is a non-smoker, non-drinker, and typically sleeps 7-9 hours nightly. The patient's medical history is unremarkable for chronic conditions, and there are no known drug allergies. Currently, the only medication being taken is vitamin D, with levels last recorded at 11 in June 2023. Family medical history includes diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, chronic headaches, emphysema, osteoporosis, sleep apnea, knee and lower back pain in the mother, and sciatica pain, prostate enlargement, and high cholesterol in the father.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information provided, the most likely diagnoses include:

  • Cervical Spondylosis: This is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. Over time, the disks dehydrate and shrink, causing signs and symptoms such as neck pain and stiffness. This is common in people over the age of 30 and can be exacerbated by previous neck injuries.

    • Treatment typically involves physical therapy, pain medication, and sometimes surgery.
  • Cervical Herniated Disc: This occurs when the inner core of a disc in the neck herniates, or leaks out of the disc, and presses on an adjacent nerve root. It usually develops in the 30-50 year age group. Neck pain and symptoms caused by a herniated disc are common conditions treated by spine specialists.

    • Treatment typically involves physical therapy, pain medication, and sometimes surgery.
  • Cervical Radiculopathy: This is the damage or disturbance of nerve function that results if one of the nerve roots near the cervical vertebrae is compressed. Damage to nerve roots in the cervical area can cause pain and the loss of sensation in different parts of the upper extremities, depending on where the damaged roots are located.

    • Treatment typically involves physical therapy, pain medication, and sometimes surgery.

What you can do

  1. Regular exercise: Maintaining activity will help speed recovery, even if you have to temporarily modify some of your exercises because of neck pain. People who continue activities as tolerated have better pain relief than those who rest in bed all day.
  2. Over-the-counter pain relievers: Try over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen sodium (Aleve) and acetaminophen (Tylenol, others).
  3. Heat or cold: Apply heat or ice to the painful area. Use ice for the first 48 to 72 hours, then use heat after that. Heat may be applied with warm showers, hot compresses or a heating pad.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently:

  • If the pain is severe or persistent
  • If you have numbness, tingling or weakness in your arm or hand
  • If you have difficulty walking or loss of balance
  • If you have loss of bladder or bowel control

Please remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor and this advice should not replace a consultation with a healthcare professional.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of neck and shoulder pain in individuals over 30?

Common causes of neck and shoulder pain in individuals over 30 include cervical spondylosis, herniated discs, and muscle strain. These conditions can result from age-related wear and tear, poor posture, or previous injuries.


How can previous injuries, like falls or bike accidents, contribute to neck pain?

Previous injuries, such as falls or bike accidents, can lead to structural changes or damage in the neck area, which may contribute to chronic pain or conditions like cervical spondylosis or herniated discs.


What are the typical treatments for cervical spondylosis or herniated discs?

Typical treatments for cervical spondylosis or herniated discs include physical therapy, pain medications like NSAIDs, and in some cases, surgery. Lifestyle modifications and exercises to improve posture and strengthen neck muscles are also recommended.


When should someone with neck pain seek urgent medical attention?

Urgent medical attention should be sought if neck pain is severe or persistent, or if there are symptoms like numbness, tingling, weakness in the arms or hands, difficulty walking, loss of balance, or loss of bladder or bowel control.


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