[29F] With constant throat clearing and sensation of drainage

Patient Description

A 29-year-old female has been experiencing constant throat clearing every 5 seconds for the past two weeks. She believes this is due to drainage in her throat and reports a sensation of a lump, which she attributes to the drainage. There is no relief from the throat clearing, and she has not noticed the color or consistency of the drainage. She denies experiencing heartburn, a sour taste in her mouth, changes in her voice, difficulty swallowing, or a sensation that food is getting stuck. Her medical history includes asthma, supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), and anxiety. She has allergies to Levaquin, Kflex, Sypro, Benzotate pearls, adhesive tape, Guafincin, dyes, Keflex, Cipro, and seasonal allergies. Current medications include Protonix (40 mg), Diltiazem (120 mg), Zyrtec (10 mg), and Lexapro (once a day).

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Postnasal Drip: This occurs when excess mucus from the nasal passages drips down the back of the throat, leading to constant throat clearing and a sensation of drainage. Common causes include allergies, sinus infections, or irritants.

    • Typical treatments include antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and staying hydrated. Sometimes, saline nasal sprays can help clear out the nasal passages.
  • Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR): This is a condition where stomach acid travels up to the throat, causing irritation and a sensation of a lump in the throat (globus sensation). It can occur without the typical heartburn associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

    • Treatment often involves dietary changes, avoiding trigger foods, and medications like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers.
  • Chronic Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal passages that can be allergic or non-allergic in nature. This can lead to symptoms like postnasal drip and throat clearing.

    • Management includes avoiding allergens, using antihistamines, and nasal corticosteroids.
  • Asthma: Given your history of asthma, it is possible that your throat clearing is related to airway irritation or mucus production associated with asthma.

    • Treatment involves managing asthma with inhalers and other prescribed medications.

What you can do

While you should definitely consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help thin mucus and keep your throat moist.
  2. Use a Humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can help alleviate throat irritation.
  3. Avoid Irritants: Try to avoid smoking, strong odors, and other irritants that can exacerbate your symptoms.
  4. Over-the-Counter Medications: Consider using antihistamines or nasal saline sprays to help manage postnasal drip or allergies.
  5. Elevate Your Head While Sleeping: This can help reduce the sensation of drainage and may alleviate symptoms if LPR is a contributing factor.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms become more severe or do not improve with over-the-counter treatments.
  • Difficulty Breathing: Any new or worsening difficulty breathing should be evaluated promptly.
  • Unexplained Weight Loss: This could be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.
  • Persistent or Severe Pain: Any persistent or severe pain in your throat or chest should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Remember, while these suggestions can help manage your symptoms, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider to get a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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9 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What is postnasal drip and how can it be treated?

Postnasal drip occurs when excess mucus from the nasal passages drips down the back of the throat, leading to throat clearing and a sensation of drainage. It can be treated with antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, staying hydrated, and using saline nasal sprays.


Can laryngopharyngeal reflux occur without heartburn?

Yes, laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) can occur without the typical heartburn associated with GERD. It involves stomach acid traveling up to the throat, causing irritation and a sensation of a lump in the throat. Treatment includes dietary changes, avoiding trigger foods, and medications like proton pump inhibitors.


How can chronic rhinitis lead to throat clearing?

Chronic rhinitis involves inflammation of the nasal passages, which can be allergic or non-allergic. This inflammation can lead to symptoms like postnasal drip and throat clearing. Management includes avoiding allergens, using antihistamines, and nasal corticosteroids.


Could asthma be causing my constant throat clearing?

Yes, asthma can cause constant throat clearing due to airway irritation or mucus production. Managing asthma with inhalers and other prescribed medications can help alleviate these symptoms.


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