[28M] With severe intermittent left testicular pain

Patient Description

A 28-year-old male reports experiencing severe pain in the left testicle that fades from sharp to dull and occurs approximately once a week. The pain has been ongoing for about 2 years, with episodes lasting between 2 hours and a day. The patient rates the pain severity as 8 or 9 out of 10. The pain is described as pulsating and is not exacerbated by any specific activities or movements. The patient also experiences slight nausea during episodes but no swelling, redness, fever, chills, changes in urination, or recent trauma. There is occasional erectile dysfunction but no history of sexually transmitted infections or recent changes in sexual activity. No family history of testicular issues is reported. The patient is advised to seek medical evaluation to rule out conditions such as intermittent testicular torsion or other potential causes.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Intermittent Testicular Torsion: This condition occurs when the testicle twists on the spermatic cord, cutting off its blood supply. It can cause severe pain that comes and goes. Although your symptoms have been ongoing for a while, intermittent torsion can sometimes resolve on its own temporarily. This condition is serious and requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent damage.

    • Treatment typically involves surgical intervention to untwist the testicle and secure it to prevent future torsion.
  • Varicocele: This is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins in the legs. It can cause a dull, aching pain and sometimes lead to fertility issues. Varicoceles are more common on the left side and can cause discomfort that comes and goes.

    • Treatment may include wearing supportive underwear or, in some cases, surgical intervention.
  • Chronic Epididymitis: Unlike acute epididymitis, chronic epididymitis can cause long-term pain and discomfort without the typical signs of infection like swelling or redness. It may be due to irritation or inflammation rather than infection.

    • Treatment often involves pain management and addressing any underlying causes.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Pain Management: Consider using over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to help manage the discomfort.
  2. Supportive Underwear: Wearing supportive underwear or an athletic supporter can help alleviate some of the discomfort by providing additional support.
  3. Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and gain insights. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.
  4. Avoid Strain: Try to avoid activities that may exacerbate the pain, such as heavy lifting or strenuous exercise.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention promptly if you experience any of the following:

  • Sudden, severe testicular pain that doesn't improve
  • Swelling or redness in the testicular area
  • Fever or chills
  • Changes in urination or unusual discharge

Remember, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask.

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People Also Ask


What is intermittent testicular torsion and how serious is it?

Intermittent testicular torsion occurs when the testicle twists on the spermatic cord, cutting off its blood supply. It is a serious condition that can cause severe pain and requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent damage.


Can a varicocele cause severe testicular pain?

A varicocele can cause a dull, aching pain in the testicle, and while it is usually not severe, it can lead to discomfort that comes and goes. It is more common on the left side and can sometimes affect fertility.


What are the symptoms of chronic epididymitis?

Chronic epididymitis is characterized by long-term pain and discomfort in the testicle area without the typical signs of infection like swelling or redness. It may be due to irritation or inflammation rather than infection.


How can I manage testicular pain at home before seeing a doctor?

To manage testicular pain at home, you can use over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, wear supportive underwear, and avoid activities that may exacerbate the pain, such as heavy lifting or strenuous exercise.


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