[28F] Experiencing severe lower back pain with knee weakness

Question

Experiencing lower back pain to the point where I can't move. What could be causing this?

Patient Description

A 28-year-old female has been suffering from severe lower back pain for approximately 10 years, described as a sharp pain that severely restricts movement. The pain is exacerbated when lying on her stomach or back for extended periods. Attempts to alleviate the pain with ice, heat, and pain relievers have been unsuccessful. Additionally, when the back pain intensifies, it causes her knees to weaken and give out, though the pain does not radiate down her legs. The patient has a complex medical history including ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and PTSD, diagnosed at various stages of her life. She also has multiple allergies including penicillin, pollen, cinnamon, barbecue sauce, and dark chocolate, and is not currently on any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Chronic Low Back Pain: This is a common condition, especially in adults. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including muscle or ligament strain, bulging or ruptured disks, arthritis, or skeletal irregularities. The fact that your pain has been ongoing for many years and is not associated with any specific injury or incident might suggest this diagnosis.

    • Treatment typically involves physical therapy, pain relievers, and sometimes surgery if other treatments are not effective.
  • Sciatica: This condition occurs when the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back down the back of each leg, becomes pinched. It can cause pain in the lower back and legs, and can sometimes cause weakness or numbness in the affected leg. However, you mentioned that your pain does not radiate down your legs, which makes this less likely.

    • Treatment often involves physical therapy and pain relievers. In severe cases, surgery may be needed.
  • Spondylolisthesis: This is a condition in which one bone in your back slides forward over the bone below it. It can cause lower back pain and leg pain. However, you mentioned that your pain does not radiate down your legs, which makes this less likely.

    • Treatment often involves physical therapy, pain relievers, and sometimes surgery.

Please note that these are potential explanations and not a diagnosis. Only a healthcare professional can provide a diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider: They can evaluate your symptoms, perform a physical examination, and possibly order imaging tests like an X-ray or MRI to get a better understanding of what's causing your pain.

  2. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can provide exercises and stretches that strengthen your back and improve your flexibility.

  3. Over-the-counter pain relievers: Non-prescription medications like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) or naproxen sodium (Aleve) can help relieve back pain.

  4. Stay active: Regular physical activity can help keep your back muscles strong and flexible.

  5. Practice good posture: Make sure your work station (desk, chair, computer) is ergonomically correct. Avoid heavy lifting when possible. If you must lift something heavy, use your legs and not your back.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe back pain that doesn't improve with rest
  • Pain that radiates down your legs, especially if it extends below your knee
  • Weakness, numbness, or tingling in one or both legs
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Back pain accompanied by fever
  • Difficulty controlling your bowels or bladder

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've given me. It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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7 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are some common causes of chronic lower back pain?

Common causes of chronic lower back pain include muscle or ligament strain, bulging or ruptured disks, arthritis, and skeletal irregularities. It can also be due to poor posture, lack of exercise, or previous injuries.


How can physical therapy help with lower back pain?

Physical therapy can help by providing exercises and stretches that strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, improve flexibility, and promote better posture. It can also help reduce pain and prevent future injuries.


What are the risks of not treating severe lower back pain?

Not treating severe lower back pain can lead to chronic pain, reduced mobility, and a decreased quality of life. It may also cause further complications such as muscle weakness or nerve damage if the underlying cause is not addressed.


Can mental health conditions like ADHD, bipolar disorder, and PTSD affect physical pain perception?

Yes, mental health conditions can affect physical pain perception. Conditions like ADHD, bipolar disorder, and PTSD can influence how pain is processed and perceived, potentially making it feel more intense or harder to manage.


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1 Comments


Billy#3955

7 mo ago

Have you ever had any imaging (X-Ray or MRI) of your spine?

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