[27F] With daily migraines, fainting, and seizures

Patient Description

A 27-year-old female experiences daily migraines described as a tight band around the head, worsening over time. She reports a racing heartbeat upon standing, lasting up to 30 minutes, and has fainted with five seizures in the past six months. Symptoms before fainting include dizziness, tunnel vision, slurred speech, and loss of eyesight. Episodes last about 3 minutes, with seizures lasting up to 4 minutes. Lack of sleep exacerbates symptoms; hot showers and lying down sometimes help. Rapid weight loss of over 40 pounds occurred last year. She has a history of gastric issues with excess stomach acid, worsened by stress. Currently on Phentermine for ADD and takes ibuprofen for migraines. Consumes significant coffee daily, which helps with migraines. Family history includes heart attacks, diabetes, and breast cancer. Allergic to sulfa drugs and shellfish.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Your symptoms could be related to several conditions:

  1. Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS): This condition can cause a rapid heartbeat when moving from sitting to standing, dizziness, and fainting. It often involves issues with blood flow and can be associated with migraines.

  2. Chronic Migraines: Your daily migraines, especially with a history since childhood, suggest chronic migraines. Stress, lack of sleep, and caffeine can influence their severity.

  3. Seizures: The seizures you're experiencing could be related to neurological changes or stress. It's important to have these evaluated by a healthcare professional.

  4. Gastric Issues: Your stomach problems, especially with stress, might be contributing to your overall discomfort and could be linked to your migraines.

What you can do

For POTS-like symptoms:

  • Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids and consider increasing your salt intake, but consult a doctor first.
  • Compression Stockings: These can help improve blood flow and reduce dizziness.
  • Gradual Position Changes: Move slowly when changing positions from sitting to standing.

For Migraines:

  • Caffeine Management: While caffeine helps, try to maintain a consistent intake to avoid withdrawal headaches.
  • Stress Management: Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation.
  • Sleep Hygiene: Establish a regular sleep schedule to help manage insomnia.

For Seizures and Fainting:

  • Seek Medical Attention: It's crucial to consult a neurologist for a thorough evaluation and possible EEG testing.
  • Safety Measures: Ensure you're in a safe environment when you feel symptoms coming on.

For Gastric Issues:

  • Dietary Adjustments: Avoid foods that trigger acid production and eat smaller, more frequent meals.
  • Stress Reduction: Techniques like yoga or mindfulness can help manage stress-related symptoms.

Consider using MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share insights with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

  • Increased Frequency of Seizures or Fainting: Seek immediate medical attention if these become more frequent or severe.
  • Severe Headaches or Neurological Changes: If you experience new or worsening symptoms, consult a healthcare professional.
  • Heart Palpitations or Chest Pain: These could indicate a more serious condition and require prompt evaluation.

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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2 mo ago

People Also Ask

What is Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) and how is it related to my symptoms?

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is a condition that affects circulation (blood flow). It involves the nervous system and can cause symptoms like a rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and fainting when moving from sitting to standing. These symptoms align with what you're experiencing, and managing fluid intake, salt levels, and gradual position changes can help.

How can I manage my chronic migraines effectively?

To manage chronic migraines, it's important to maintain a consistent caffeine intake, practice stress management techniques like meditation, and establish a regular sleep schedule. Avoiding known triggers and consulting with a healthcare provider for appropriate medication can also be beneficial.

What should I do if I experience seizures or fainting episodes?

If you experience seizures or fainting episodes, it's crucial to seek medical attention, particularly from a neurologist, for a thorough evaluation. Safety measures, such as ensuring you're in a safe environment when symptoms arise, are important. An EEG test may be recommended to assess neurological activity.

How can stress and diet affect my gastric issues and overall health?

Stress and diet can significantly impact gastric issues. Stress can exacerbate stomach acid production, leading to discomfort. Managing stress through techniques like yoga or mindfulness and adjusting your diet to avoid trigger foods and eat smaller, more frequent meals can help alleviate symptoms.

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