[27F] Experiencing shortness of breath when lying down

Patient Description

A 27-year-old female reports experiencing a sensation of suffocation when lying on her back, which improves when she rolls onto her side or gets up. She also notes swelling in her ankles and occasional sharp chest pain. The patient experiences palpitations sometimes and smokes approximately 15 cigarettes per day. There is no history of waking up suddenly at night feeling short of breath, nor has she been diagnosed with any lung conditions such as COPD or asthma. She has not noticed any changes in symptoms since starting Bisoprolol or Lisinopril, and there is no recent travel or exposure to environments that could affect her respiratory health. No known family history of heart disease or high blood pressure was mentioned.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few potential concerns that need immediate attention:

  1. Heart Failure: The combination of shortness of breath when lying down, swelling in the ankles, fatigue, and a history of high blood pressure could suggest heart failure. This condition occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs and other parts of the body. Typical treatments include medications to help the heart work more efficiently and lifestyle changes.

  2. Pulmonary Edema: This is a condition where fluid accumulates in the lungs, often due to heart problems. It can cause difficulty breathing, especially when lying flat, and may require urgent medical treatment to remove the excess fluid and address the underlying cause.

  3. Sleep Apnea: Although less likely given your symptoms, sleep apnea can cause breathing difficulties when lying down. It is characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep and can lead to fatigue and other health issues.

Given the seriousness of these potential conditions, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately.

What you can do

  1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Please visit an emergency room or urgent care facility as soon as possible. If you feel your symptoms worsening or if you are alone, call 911 for assistance.

  2. Avoid Lying Flat: Until you receive medical care, try to sleep propped up with pillows or in a recliner to help ease your breathing.

  3. Limit Physical Activity: Avoid strenuous activities that could exacerbate your symptoms until you have been evaluated by a healthcare professional.

  4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, such as increased swelling, chest pain, or difficulty breathing, and report these to your healthcare provider.

Remember, while I can provide information and guidance, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Your health and safety are the top priority.

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2 mo ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Orthostatic Hypotension: American Heart Association Guidelines

People Also Ask


What could cause a sensation of suffocation when lying on my back?

A sensation of suffocation when lying on your back could be due to conditions like heart failure or pulmonary edema, where fluid buildup affects breathing. It is important to seek medical evaluation to determine the cause.


Why might I experience swelling in my ankles?

Swelling in the ankles, also known as edema, can be caused by fluid retention due to heart failure, kidney issues, or other circulatory problems. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.


What are palpitations and should I be concerned about them?

Palpitations are feelings of having a fast-beating, fluttering, or pounding heart. They can be caused by stress, caffeine, nicotine, or underlying heart conditions. If they are frequent or accompanied by other symptoms, medical evaluation is recommended.


How does smoking affect my heart and respiratory symptoms?

Smoking can damage your heart and lungs, leading to increased risk of heart disease, reduced lung function, and exacerbation of symptoms like shortness of breath and palpitations. Quitting smoking can significantly improve your overall health.


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