[25F] Experiencing acute upper respiratory symptoms
Patient Description
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Arora's Assessment
What might be happening
Based on the symptoms you've described, you may be experiencing:
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Common Cold: This is a viral infection of your nose and throat (upper respiratory tract). It's usually harmless, although it might not feel that way. Symptoms might include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, congestion, slight body aches or a mild headache, sneezing, and low-grade fever.
- Treatment: There's no cure for the common cold. Antibiotics are of no use against cold viruses and shouldn't be used unless there's a bacterial infection. Treatment is directed at relieving signs and symptoms.
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Influenza (Flu): The flu is a common viral infection that can be deadly, especially in high-risk groups. The flu attacks the lungs, nose, and throat. Symptoms are similar to the common cold but are usually more severe and come on suddenly.
- Treatment: Antiviral drugs can be used to treat the flu, but they are not a substitute for yearly vaccination.
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Allergies: Allergies occur when your immune system reacts to a foreign substance. Symptoms can include runny, stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, and headache.
- Treatment: The best way to prevent allergy symptoms is to manage your allergies before your body has a chance to respond to substances adversely. This might include avoiding known allergens, using over-the-counter or prescription medications, and in some cases, receiving allergy shots (immunotherapy).
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COVID-19: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a novel coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Symptoms can range from mild to severe illness, and appear 2-14 days after exposure. Symptoms can include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, as well as symptoms similar to a cold or flu.
- Treatment: Most people with COVID-19 have mild illness and can recover at home without medical care. If you think you may have been exposed to COVID-19, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
What you can do
For any of these conditions, it's important to rest and stay hydrated. Over-the-counter remedies can help ease symptoms. If your symptoms persist or get worse, you should seek medical attention.
If you suspect you may have COVID-19, you should get tested as soon as possible and self-isolate until you receive your results.
What you should look out for
If you experience difficulty breathing, persistent pain or pressure in your chest, new confusion, inability to wake or stay awake, or bluish lips or face, seek medical attention immediately. These are emergency warning signs for COVID-19.
Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.
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9 mo ago