[24F] With chronic wheezing and difficulty breathing, exacerbated by mold exposure

Patient Description

A 24-year-old female reports experiencing chronic wheezing, difficulty breathing, and coughing, particularly upon waking and during exercise. These symptoms have been present for a couple of years but have worsened recently. Despite being tested for asthma and receiving a negative result, the patient finds relief with an Albuterol inhaler. The wheezing is described as similar to asthma and can reach a severity of 9 out of 10 during flare-ups, which can last for a couple of hours. The patient identifies triggers such as sleeping, exercising, and exposure to allergens like cats. Notably, there is mold growing on the ceiling in the corner of her bedroom, which may be contributing to her symptoms. She sometimes notices an improvement in her symptoms when away from her home or bedroom for an extended period.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  1. Allergic Reactions:

    • Allergic Asthma: Even though you've been tested for asthma and it came back negative, it's possible that you have allergic asthma, which can be triggered by allergens like mold, dust, or pet dander. This could explain why your symptoms worsen in the presence of mold and allergens like cats.
    • Environmental Allergies: Mold in your bedroom could be a significant trigger for your symptoms. Mold spores can cause respiratory issues, including wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
  2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD):

    • Although less common in younger individuals, COPD can cause symptoms similar to asthma, including wheezing and difficulty breathing. This condition is usually associated with long-term exposure to irritants like tobacco smoke, but environmental factors like mold could also contribute.
  3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):

    • GERD can sometimes cause respiratory symptoms, including wheezing and coughing, especially at night. Acid reflux can irritate the airways and lead to these symptoms.

What you can do

Addressing Mold and Allergens:

  • Remove Mold: It's crucial to address the mold issue in your bedroom. Consider hiring a professional to remove the mold safely. Mold can significantly impact respiratory health.
  • Air Purifiers: Use a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter in your bedroom to reduce airborne allergens.
  • Clean Regularly: Keep your living space clean and free of dust and pet dander. Regularly wash bedding and vacuum with a HEPA filter.

Managing Wheezing and Breathing Difficulties:

  • Inhaler Use: Continue using your Albuterol inhaler as prescribed. Make sure to follow your doctor's instructions on its use.
  • Avoid Triggers: Try to identify and avoid triggers that worsen your symptoms, such as allergens, cold air, and strenuous exercise.
  • Elevate Head While Sleeping: Elevate the head of your bed to reduce nighttime symptoms. This can help if GERD is contributing to your symptoms.

Lifestyle Changes:

  • Exercise: Engage in moderate exercise that doesn't trigger your symptoms. Activities like walking or swimming can be beneficial.
  • Diet: Maintain a healthy diet and avoid foods that can trigger acid reflux if GERD is a concern.

Monitoring and Documentation:

  • Symptom Journal: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and get insights. This can help you and your healthcare provider identify patterns and triggers.
  • Medical Follow-Up: Schedule a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider to discuss your worsening symptoms and explore further testing or treatment options.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Shortness of Breath: If you have difficulty breathing that doesn't improve with your inhaler, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Chest Pain: Any new or worsening chest pain should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
  • Persistent Symptoms: If your symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment, consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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9 mo ago

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People Also Ask


Can mold in my home cause respiratory symptoms like wheezing and coughing?

Yes, mold can release spores into the air that may cause respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing, especially in individuals who are sensitive or allergic to mold.


Why do I experience relief from my symptoms when using an Albuterol inhaler if I don't have asthma?

Albuterol is a bronchodilator that helps open up the airways, providing relief from wheezing and breathing difficulties. It can be effective for conditions other than asthma that involve airway constriction.


Could GERD be causing my respiratory symptoms, and how can I manage it?

GERD can cause respiratory symptoms by allowing stomach acid to irritate the airways. Managing GERD involves dietary changes, avoiding trigger foods, elevating the head while sleeping, and possibly using medications to reduce acid production.


What steps can I take to reduce exposure to allergens in my home?

To reduce exposure to allergens, you can remove mold, use air purifiers with HEPA filters, clean regularly to reduce dust and pet dander, and wash bedding frequently. Addressing these factors can help alleviate symptoms.


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