[23M] Experiencing tachycardia, esophagitis, lightheadedness, and fatigue

Patient Description

A 23-year-old male has been experiencing a range of symptoms for the past week, including a fast resting heart rate exceeding 100 bpm at random times, even when resting. The patient describes feeling lightheaded, particularly when sitting or standing up, which often leads to nausea and is accompanied by a constant headache. The severity of the lightheadedness varies, rating it between 5 to 8 on a scale of 1-10, with temporary relief upon lying down. Additionally, the patient reports symptoms of esophagitis, such as chest pain and difficulty swallowing, for which they are taking Prilosec 40mg twice a day. Despite cutting out caffeine, the tachycardia persists without identifiable triggers. The patient also experiences back pain, fatigue, and a desire to sleep excessively, indicating a significant impact on daily functioning. There's a history of an ER visit three months ago due to vomiting, but no current vomiting, blood in vomit, or black or tarry stools. The patient was previously on Adderall, which has been discontinued, and there is no significant family history of cardiac or gastrointestinal diseases, except for high blood pressure. No other pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses were reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS): This condition is characterized by a significant increase in heart rate upon standing. Symptoms can include lightheadedness, fainting, and rapid heartbeat, and can be triggered by factors such as standing up from a lying down or seated position.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications, such as increasing fluid and salt intake, and in some cases medication.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing symptoms such as chest pain and difficulty swallowing.

    • Treatment usually involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. In your case, you're already on Prilosec (a proton pump inhibitor) which is commonly used to treat GERD.
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder: This is a common condition characterized by chronic and excessive worrying that interferes with daily activities. Symptoms can include restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances.

    • Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and medication.

Please note that these are potential explanations based on the symptoms you've described, and it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Continue taking your prescribed medication (Prilosec) as directed by your doctor.
  2. Try to identify any triggers for your symptoms and avoid them if possible.
  3. Practice good sleep hygiene to help manage your fatigue.
  4. Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet.
  5. Consider seeking mental health support if you're feeling anxious or overwhelmed.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe chest pain or discomfort
  • Trouble breathing or shortness of breath
  • Fainting or loss of consciousness
  • Severe lightheadedness
  • Blood in your vomit or stool

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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7 mo ago


People Also Ask


What is Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) and how is it treated?

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is a condition where the heart rate increases significantly upon standing, leading to symptoms like lightheadedness and rapid heartbeat. Treatment often includes lifestyle changes such as increasing fluid and salt intake, wearing compression garments, and sometimes medication.


How does Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) affect the body and what are common treatments?

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation. Common symptoms include chest pain and difficulty swallowing. Treatments typically involve lifestyle changes, such as diet modifications, and medications like proton pump inhibitors (e.g., Prilosec) to reduce acid production.


Can anxiety cause physical symptoms like a fast heart rate and lightheadedness?

Yes, anxiety can manifest physically, causing symptoms such as a fast heart rate, lightheadedness, and even nausea. These symptoms occur due to the body's stress response. Managing anxiety through therapy, relaxation techniques, and sometimes medication can help alleviate these physical symptoms.


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of fatigue and excessive sleepiness?

To manage fatigue and excessive sleepiness, it's important to maintain a regular sleep schedule, create a restful sleep environment, stay hydrated, eat a balanced diet, and engage in regular physical activity. Avoiding caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime can also improve sleep quality.

1 Comments


Leo#17

7 mo ago

have you had any testing of your heart function (such as an electrocardiogram or stress test) recently? There are medications called beta blockers that can help lower your heart rate to prevent risks of complications

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