[23F] With moderate cough and gastrointestinal symptoms

Patient Description

A 23-year-old female presents with a 3-week history of a moderate cough that is dry with phlegm and exacerbated by talking and lying down. She experiences fever, severe stomach burning, and chest pain that comes and goes, leaving her out of breath quickly. The patient has a history of chronic gastritis, endometriosis, PCOS, and scoliosis, with a previous H. pylori infection. She is currently on Clomid (50mg for 5 days each month), Metformin (500mg daily), and daily folate, with an adverse reaction to the Depo shot. She is vaccinated against COVID-19 and has not been exposed to anyone with the virus. There is a suspicion of a recent strep throat infection, though not confirmed with testing.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are a few possibilities:

  • Acute Bronchitis: This is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes in your lungs. It can cause a cough that brings up mucus, as well as other symptoms, like shortness of breath and chest discomfort. It's often caused by a viral infection, such as the cold or flu viruses.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medication to manage symptoms. Antibiotics are not typically used unless a bacterial infection is suspected.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This is a digestive disorder that occurs when acidic stomach juices, or food and fluids back up from the stomach into the esophagus. GERD can cause a dry, spasmodic cough in addition to heartburn (a burning sensation in the chest), especially after eating or when lying down.

    • Treatment usually involves lifestyle modifications and over-the-counter or prescription medications to reduce stomach acid.
  • Pneumonia: This is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. It can cause a cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. Given your symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath, this could be a possibility.

    • Treatment typically involves antibiotics, rest, fluids, and medication to relieve symptoms.
  • COVID-19: Even though you're vaccinated, breakthrough infections can occur. Symptoms can range from mild to severe illness and can appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus. A dry cough, fever, and shortness of breath are common symptoms.

    • Testing is necessary to confirm this diagnosis. If positive, treatment involves managing symptoms, and in some cases, antiviral medication.

What you can do

  1. Seek immediate medical attention. Your symptoms, particularly difficulty breathing and chest pain, are concerning and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional as soon as possible.
  2. If you have not done so already, get tested for COVID-19.
  3. Rest and stay hydrated. Avoid activities that worsen your cough or other symptoms.
  4. Monitor your symptoms. If they worsen, seek immediate medical attention.

What you should look out for

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Persistent pain or pressure in your chest
  • New confusion or inability to arouse
  • Bluish lips or face

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor and this advice should not replace a consultation with a healthcare professional.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of acute bronchitis and how is it treated?

Acute bronchitis typically presents with a cough that may produce mucus, shortness of breath, and chest discomfort. It is often caused by viral infections. Treatment usually involves rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications to manage symptoms. Antibiotics are not typically used unless a bacterial infection is suspected.


How can GERD cause a cough and what are the treatment options?

GERD can cause a cough due to the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, which can irritate the throat and airways. Treatment usually involves lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding certain foods and not lying down after eating, and medications to reduce stomach acid.


What are the signs of pneumonia and how is it typically treated?

Pneumonia symptoms include a cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. Treatment typically involves antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present, rest, fluids, and medications to relieve symptoms.


Can you still get COVID-19 after being vaccinated and what should you do if you suspect an infection?

Yes, breakthrough infections can occur even after vaccination. If you suspect a COVID-19 infection, it is important to get tested. If positive, treatment involves managing symptoms, and in some cases, antiviral medication. It's also important to isolate to prevent spreading the virus to others.


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