[21M] With chronic body pain, dizziness, confusion, and sweating

Patient Description

A 21-year-old male presents with chronic body pain described as dull, throbbing, and burning, which has been ongoing for several years. The pain is severe, rated 8 out of 10, and worsens after physical activity, especially when relaxing afterward. The patient also reports dizziness for the past couple of weeks, described as a sensation of being spun around quickly, which is alleviated by laying down. Additionally, the patient has been experiencing confusion for almost a year, affecting thinking, memory, vision, hearing, and perception of reality. Excessive sweating occurs, particularly from midday to late night, requiring multiple changes of clothes in a day. The patient experiences daily fatigue, headaches, and has noticed a decline in vision. There is tightness in the hands and a heavy, buzzing sensation in the feet. The patient has a history of severe injuries and a gallbladder surgery that affected eating habits. No medications have been taken in the past year, and there has been no recent exposure to environmental toxins or travel to areas with different diseases. Family history includes chronic lupus in the mother and mono in the father.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms:

  1. Fibromyalgia:

    • Rationale: Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread body pain, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties (often referred to as "fibro fog"). The pain is often described as dull and throbbing, and it can be accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness and sweating.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis is often based on a history of widespread pain lasting more than three months, along with other symptoms. Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
  2. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS):

    • Rationale: CFS, also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis, is characterized by severe, persistent fatigue that is not relieved by rest. Other symptoms can include dizziness, confusion, and joint pain.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis is based on ruling out other conditions and considering the duration and severity of symptoms. Treatment focuses on symptom management, including medications, cognitive behavioral therapy, and graded exercise therapy.
  3. Autoimmune Disorders:

    • Rationale: Conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can cause widespread pain, fatigue, and other systemic symptoms such as sweating and dizziness. Given your family history of lupus, this is a possibility worth exploring.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Blood tests to check for specific antibodies, imaging studies, and a thorough clinical evaluation. Treatment may include immunosuppressive medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, and lifestyle modifications.
  4. Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS):

    • Rationale: POTS is a condition that affects circulation (blood flow). It can cause symptoms like dizziness, lightheadedness, and fatigue, especially when standing up. It can also be associated with sweating and a feeling of being "fuzzy."
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis often involves a tilt table test and monitoring heart rate and blood pressure. Treatment may include medications, increased fluid and salt intake, and compression stockings.

What you can do

Body Pain, Dizziness, and Feeling Fuzzy:

  • See a doctor: Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional. They may recommend blood tests, imaging studies, or referrals to specialists.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Gentle exercise, such as walking or swimming, can help manage pain and improve overall well-being. Ensure you get adequate rest and maintain a balanced diet.
  • Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider. This can help in identifying patterns and triggers.

Sweating and Confusion:

  • Hydration: Ensure you stay well-hydrated, especially if you're sweating excessively.
  • Cooling Measures: Use fans, wear light clothing, and take cool showers to manage sweating.
  • Cognitive Exercises: Engage in activities that stimulate your brain, such as puzzles or reading, to help manage confusion.

Low Blood Sugar and Heavy Feeling:

  • Dietary Adjustments: Eat small, frequent meals that are balanced in protein, fats, and carbohydrates to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
  • Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your blood sugar levels if possible and note any patterns or triggers.

Joint Pain and Clamminess:

  • Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage joint pain. Apply heat or cold packs to affected areas.
  • Hydration and Electrolytes: Ensure you're getting enough fluids and electrolytes, especially if you're feeling clammy.

What you should look out for

Given the complexity and severity of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Severe or worsening symptoms: If your pain, dizziness, or confusion becomes unbearable or significantly worsens.
  • New or alarming symptoms: Such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting.
  • Signs of infection: Such as fever, chills, or unexplained swelling.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of fibromyalgia?

Common symptoms of fibromyalgia include widespread body pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties often referred to as 'fibro fog'. Patients may also experience headaches, dizziness, and sensitivity to temperature or noise.


How is Chronic Fatigue Syndrome diagnosed?

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is diagnosed primarily by ruling out other conditions. This involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and possibly blood tests. The diagnosis is based on the presence of severe, persistent fatigue lasting more than six months, along with other symptoms like joint pain, headaches, and cognitive difficulties.


What are the potential causes of excessive sweating?

Excessive sweating can be caused by various factors, including anxiety, hyperthyroidism, menopause, infections, or certain medications. It can also be a symptom of conditions like fibromyalgia or autoimmune disorders.


How can dizziness related to Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome be managed?

Dizziness related to Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome can be managed by increasing fluid and salt intake, wearing compression stockings, and avoiding prolonged standing. Medications may also be prescribed to help regulate blood pressure and heart rate. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for a tailored management plan.

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