[21M] Experiencing stomach burns

Patient Description

A 21-year-old male reports experiencing a sensation of stomach burns. No additional symptoms, medical history, or context provided at this time.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, your stomach burns could be due to a number of conditions:

  • Gastritis: This is inflammation of the stomach lining, which can cause a burning sensation. It's often caused by a bacterial infection or prolonged use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).

    • Treatment usually involves medications to reduce stomach acid and, if necessary, antibiotics to clear up an infection.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): This is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus and cause a burning sensation in your stomach.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. In severe cases, prescription medication or surgery might be needed.
  • Peptic ulcer: This is a sore on the lining of your stomach, small intestine or esophagus. Peptic ulcers can cause a burning sensation in the stomach.

    • Treatment usually involves medications to reduce stomach acid and, if necessary, antibiotics to clear up an infection.
  • Gallstones: These are hard deposits in your gallbladder that can cause a burning sensation in the stomach.

    • Treatment often involves surgery to remove the gallbladder.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list and there could be other causes for your symptoms. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

What you can do

While you should seek medical attention to get a proper diagnosis and treatment, here are some general tips that might help alleviate your symptoms:

  1. Avoid foods and drinks that can trigger heartburn, such as spicy foods, alcohol and caffeine.
  2. Eat smaller meals more frequently throughout the day.
  3. Don't lie down or go to bed soon after eating.
  4. Maintain a healthy weight. Excess pounds put pressure on your abdomen, pushing up your stomach and causing acid to back up into your esophagus.
  5. If you smoke, quit. Smoking decreases the lower esophageal sphincter's ability to function properly.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if your stomach burns are accompanied by:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Bloody or black stools
  • Bloody vomit or vomit that looks like coffee grounds
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Unexplained weight loss

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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9 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are common causes of a burning sensation in the stomach?

Common causes of a burning sensation in the stomach include gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and gallstones. Each of these conditions can irritate the stomach lining or esophagus, leading to a burning feeling.


How can lifestyle changes help manage symptoms of GERD?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage GERD symptoms include avoiding trigger foods and drinks like spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine, eating smaller meals more frequently, not lying down soon after eating, maintaining a healthy weight, and quitting smoking.


What are the potential complications of untreated peptic ulcers?

Untreated peptic ulcers can lead to serious complications such as bleeding, perforation (a hole in the wall of the stomach or intestine), and gastric obstruction (blockage in the digestive tract). These complications require immediate medical attention.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for stomach burns?

You should seek immediate medical attention if your stomach burns are accompanied by severe abdominal pain, bloody or black stools, bloody vomit or vomit that looks like coffee grounds, difficulty swallowing, or unexplained weight loss.


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