[21F] With vaginal discharge, redness, and soreness

Patient Description

A 21-year-old female presents with a sudden onset of abnormal vaginal discharge since yesterday morning. The discharge is off-white with a consistency similar to paper mache or wet toilet paper, and there is an increased amount compared to usual. The patient reports redness around the vaginal opening, soreness, pulsating sensation, slight itching, and dryness inside the vagina. The discharge is odorless. The patient recently used a new lubricant but discontinued its use once symptoms appeared, with no subsequent change in symptoms. She experiences pain or burning during urination when urine contacts the vaginal entrance and discomfort during sexual intercourse. Additionally, there is swelling and redness in the vulvar area. The patient's last menstrual period started on June 29th, and her periods are irregular. She has not taken any antibiotics recently but did take Zofran and pain medication over the weekend. There has been no recent travel or exposure to new environments. Her medical history includes anxiety, depression, colon polyps, and ovarian cysts, diagnosed a few years ago. She has no known drug allergies and is not currently on any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  • Yeast Infection (Candidiasis): This is a common fungal infection that can cause thick, white, clumpy discharge that resembles cottage cheese or paper mache. It can also lead to redness, itching, and soreness around the vaginal area.

    • Treatment: Over-the-counter antifungal creams or suppositories are commonly used. Your doctor may also prescribe oral antifungal medication.
  • Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): This condition occurs when there is an imbalance of the natural bacteria in the vagina. It can cause discharge that is off-white or gray and may have a fishy odor, although you mentioned no odor.

    • Treatment: Antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider are typically used to treat BV.
  • Contact Dermatitis: This could be a reaction to the new lubricant you used. It can cause redness, itching, and soreness.

    • Treatment: Avoiding the irritant and using soothing creams or ointments can help. Your doctor may recommend a topical steroid to reduce inflammation.
  • Vaginal Dryness: This can be caused by various factors, including hormonal changes, medications, or irritants. It can lead to soreness, itching, and discomfort.

    • Treatment: Using a vaginal moisturizer or lubricant can help. Your doctor may also recommend hormone therapy if it's related to hormonal changes.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Avoid Irritants: Since you mentioned using a new lubricant, avoid using it and any other new products that might be causing irritation.
  2. Over-the-Counter Treatments: Consider using an over-the-counter antifungal cream or suppository if you suspect a yeast infection.
  3. Maintain Good Hygiene: Keep the vaginal area clean and dry. Avoid using scented soaps or douches.
  4. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help maintain overall health and hydration.
  5. Use MDandMe: Journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share your notes with your healthcare provider for better insights.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Pain: If the soreness or pain becomes severe or unbearable.
  • Fever: If you develop a fever, which could indicate an infection.
  • Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms do not improve or worsen despite trying over-the-counter treatments.
  • Unusual Odor: If you notice a strong, unusual odor accompanying the discharge.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

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5 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a yeast infection?

Common symptoms of a yeast infection include thick, white, clumpy discharge resembling cottage cheese, redness, itching, and soreness around the vaginal area, as well as pain during urination or intercourse.


How can I differentiate between a yeast infection and bacterial vaginosis?

Yeast infections typically cause thick, white, odorless discharge and itching, while bacterial vaginosis often results in off-white or gray discharge with a fishy odor. A healthcare provider can perform tests to confirm the diagnosis.


What should I do if I suspect a reaction to a new lubricant?

If you suspect a reaction to a new lubricant, stop using the product immediately. Avoid other potential irritants and consider using soothing creams or ointments. If symptoms persist, consult a healthcare provider.


When should I seek medical attention for vaginal symptoms?

Seek medical attention if you experience severe pain, develop a fever, notice worsening symptoms despite treatment, or detect a strong, unusual odor accompanying the discharge.


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