[21F] With back pain and shortness of breath post-cleaning

Patient Description

A 21-year-old female presents with back pain and shortness of breath. The back pain started 2 days ago after deep cleaning and is located in the middle of the back and lower right side. The pain is described as both sharp and dull and sometimes radiates to the legs. It is alleviated by laying in certain positions and comes and goes. The patient has not tried any treatments or medications for the pain. Additionally, she experiences intermittent shortness of breath with oxygen levels between 98-100%. Along with the shortness of breath, she reports heartburn-like and sharp chest pain. There is no wheezing, coughing, nausea, vomiting, or swelling in the legs or ankles. The patient also has abdominal pain and started her menstrual period today, which is regular but accompanied by cramps. She has a history of anxiety and is currently taking Zoloft 25mg once a day. There are no recent injuries or trauma to the back, and she does not smoke or use recreational drugs.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

Back Pain and Breathing Difficulty

  1. Muscle Strain or Sprain: Given that your back pain started after deep cleaning, it's possible that you strained or sprained a muscle in your back. This can cause sharp or dull pain and may sometimes radiate to your legs. Muscle strain can also make it feel harder to breathe, especially if the muscles around your ribs are affected.

    • Typical Treatments: Rest, ice or heat application, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, and gentle stretching exercises.
  2. Costochondritis: This is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the breastbone, which can cause sharp chest pain and make it feel hard to breathe.

    • Typical Treatments: Anti-inflammatory medications, rest, and avoiding activities that worsen the pain.

Chest Pain and Shortness of Breath

  1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Your description of heartburn-like chest pain suggests that acid reflux could be contributing to your symptoms. GERD can cause chest pain and a sensation of shortness of breath.
    • Typical Treatments: Antacids, proton pump inhibitors, dietary changes, and avoiding foods that trigger reflux.

Stomach Pain and Menstrual Cramps

  1. Dysmenorrhea: Since you started your period today and experience cramps, it's likely that your stomach pain is related to menstrual cramps.
    • Typical Treatments: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, heating pads, and rest.

Anxiety

  1. Anxiety: Anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain. It's important to manage your anxiety, especially since you're already on Zoloft.
    • Typical Treatments: Continue taking your prescribed medication, practice relaxation techniques, and consider talking to a mental health professional.

What you can do

Back Pain and Breathing Difficulty

  • Rest: Avoid activities that worsen your pain.
  • Ice/Heat: Apply ice for the first 48 hours, then switch to heat to help relax the muscles.
  • Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen can help reduce pain and inflammation.
  • Gentle Stretching: Engage in gentle stretching exercises to help alleviate muscle tension.

Chest Pain and Shortness of Breath

  • Dietary Changes: Avoid foods that trigger acid reflux, such as spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol.
  • Antacids: Consider taking over-the-counter antacids to relieve heartburn.
  • Posture: Maintain good posture to reduce strain on your chest and back muscles.

Stomach Pain and Menstrual Cramps

  • Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen can help relieve menstrual cramps.
  • Heat: Use a heating pad on your lower abdomen to ease cramps.
  • Rest: Ensure you get plenty of rest during your period.

Anxiety

  • Medication: Continue taking Zoloft as prescribed.
  • Relaxation Techniques: Practice deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga to help manage anxiety.
  • Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of some of your symptoms, you should seek medical care if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or worsening chest pain: Especially if it feels like pressure or is accompanied by other symptoms like sweating, nausea, or dizziness.
  • Difficulty breathing: If your shortness of breath worsens or you feel like you can't catch your breath.
  • Severe back pain: If the pain becomes unbearable or is accompanied by numbness or weakness in your legs.
  • New or worsening symptoms: Any new or worsening symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are common causes of back pain that radiates to the legs?

Common causes of back pain that radiates to the legs include muscle strain, herniated discs, sciatica, and spinal stenosis. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.


Can anxiety cause physical symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain?

Yes, anxiety can cause physical symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and palpitations. Managing anxiety through medication, therapy, and relaxation techniques can help alleviate these symptoms.


What are some effective treatments for menstrual cramps?

Effective treatments for menstrual cramps include over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, using a heating pad on the lower abdomen, staying hydrated, and practicing relaxation techniques.


How can I differentiate between heartburn and more serious chest pain?

Heartburn typically causes a burning sensation in the chest and may be accompanied by a sour taste in the mouth. Serious chest pain, such as that from a heart attack, may feel like pressure or squeezing and can be accompanied by symptoms like sweating, nausea, or dizziness. If in doubt, seek medical attention immediately.


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