[20F] With sudden onset left knee pain and associated symptoms

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female presents with sharp and throbbing pain in the left knee that began suddenly four days ago. The pain is rated as 6-7 out of 10 and is exacerbated by walking, standing, and dancing. The patient reports associated symptoms of stiffness, swelling, tingling, and warmth around the knee, along with minor bruising but no significant discoloration. There is no history of injury to the leg, recent infections, travel, new medications, or family history of autoimmune diseases. The patient denies any locking or catching sensations in the knee and has not experienced any numbness, only tingling. No known allergies or current medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few possibilities to consider:

  1. Infection (Septic Arthritis): The sudden onset of knee pain, swelling, warmth, and chills could indicate an infection in the knee joint, known as septic arthritis. This is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention to prevent joint damage.

  2. Acute Inflammatory Condition (Gout or Pseudogout): These conditions can cause sudden, severe pain and swelling in the joints, including the knee. They occur due to the accumulation of crystals in the joint and can be accompanied by warmth and redness.

  3. Knee Injury or Internal Derangement: Even without a known injury, it's possible to have a tear in the ligaments or cartilage of the knee, such as a meniscus tear, which can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the leg.

  4. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Although less common, the combination of swelling, warmth, and tingling could suggest a blood clot in the leg, which is a medical emergency.

What you can do

Given the potential seriousness of these conditions, it's important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Here are some steps you can take:

  • Seek Immediate Medical Care: Visit an urgent care center or emergency room to get a proper evaluation. If you experience worsening symptoms, such as increased pain, swelling, or difficulty breathing, call 911 or have someone take you to the hospital immediately.

  • Avoid Straining the Knee: Until you receive medical advice, try to rest your knee and avoid activities that exacerbate the pain.

  • Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on any changes in your symptoms, such as increased swelling, redness, or fever, and report these to a healthcare professional.

  • Stay Hydrated and Comfortable: While waiting for medical care, ensure you stay hydrated and comfortable, and avoid any unnecessary stress on your knee.

Remember, while I can provide information based on your symptoms, only a healthcare professional can offer a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Please prioritize getting medical attention promptly.

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19 d ago


People Also Ask


What could cause sudden sharp and throbbing knee pain without an injury?

Sudden sharp and throbbing knee pain without an injury could be caused by conditions such as septic arthritis, gout, pseudogout, or an internal knee derangement like a meniscus tear. It's important to seek medical evaluation to determine the exact cause.


How can I differentiate between a knee infection and other knee conditions?

A knee infection, such as septic arthritis, often presents with sudden pain, swelling, warmth, and sometimes fever or chills. Other conditions like gout or a meniscus tear may have similar symptoms but typically lack systemic signs like fever. A healthcare professional can perform tests to differentiate these conditions.


What are the risks of not treating potential knee conditions like septic arthritis or DVT promptly?

Not treating conditions like septic arthritis can lead to joint damage and systemic infection, while untreated DVT can result in a life-threatening pulmonary embolism. Prompt medical attention is crucial to prevent serious complications.


What immediate steps should I take if I experience sudden knee pain and swelling?

If you experience sudden knee pain and swelling, you should seek immediate medical care, avoid putting weight on the knee, monitor for worsening symptoms, and stay hydrated and comfortable while waiting for medical evaluation.

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