[20F] Experiencing severe menstrual symptoms

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female reports severe abdominal cramps, pelvic pain, lower back pain, heavy menstrual bleeding with large blood clots, nausea, diarrhea, and bloating. The cramps are described as constant, throbbing, and sharp, causing her to double over and sometimes leading to vomiting. Pain medication does not provide relief. These symptoms have been present during her menstrual cycle since she was 18 and persist throughout and sometimes after the period. The lower back pain is described as dull and throbbing, rated at a severity of 5 out of 10, with no recent injuries reported. Diarrhea has been nearly constant for about 8 months, with rare solid bowel movements, not related to diet or travel, and no fever or chills. Bloating is most pronounced in the lower abdomen, typically starting a week before menstruation and occurring sporadically at other times, for the past year. The heavy menstrual bleeding requires changing pads or tampons every hour and has been occurring for the last 4 periods. The blood clots passed are medium to large in size, larger than a quarter, and stringy, occurring until the menstrual flow lightens.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Endometriosis: This is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus is found outside the uterus. This can cause severe menstrual cramps, heavy periods, and pain in the lower abdomen and back. Nausea, bloating, and diarrhea can also occur, especially during periods.

    • Treatment typically involves medication to manage pain and hormonal treatments to control the growth of endometrial tissue. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
  • Adenomyosis: This is a condition where the inner lining of the uterus breaks through the muscle wall of the uterus. This can cause severe menstrual cramps, heavy bleeding, and bloating.

    • Treatment typically involves medication to manage pain and hormonal treatments to control the growth of endometrial tissue. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
  • Uterine Fibroids: These are noncancerous growths of the uterus that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain.

    • Treatment can range from monitoring the fibroids, to medication, to different types of surgery.
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): This is an infection of a woman's reproductive organs. It can cause severe pain in the lower abdomen and back, heavy periods, and nausea.

    • Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection.

What you can do

You should seek immediate medical attention given the severity of your symptoms. Over-the-counter pain relievers and heating pads can help with the pain in the meantime.

What you should look out for

Reasons to seek immediate medical attention:

  • If your pain becomes unbearable
  • If you start to feel faint or dizzy
  • If you develop a fever (temperature over 100.4°F)

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm an AI and not a substitute for professional medical advice. You should consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of endometriosis?

Common symptoms of endometriosis include severe menstrual cramps, heavy periods, pain in the lower abdomen and back, nausea, bloating, and diarrhea, especially during periods.


How is adenomyosis different from endometriosis?

Adenomyosis involves the inner lining of the uterus breaking through the muscle wall of the uterus, causing severe menstrual cramps, heavy bleeding, and bloating. Endometriosis involves tissue similar to the uterine lining growing outside the uterus.


What are the treatment options for uterine fibroids?

Treatment options for uterine fibroids include monitoring, medication to manage symptoms, and various surgical procedures, depending on the size and location of the fibroids and the severity of symptoms.


What are the signs and symptoms of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

Signs and symptoms of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) include severe pain in the lower abdomen and back, heavy periods, nausea, and sometimes fever. It is an infection of the reproductive organs and requires antibiotic treatment.


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