[20F] Experiencing chest discomfort, stomach pains, and breathing difficulties

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female has been experiencing constant burping, a sensation of something stuck in her chest, stomach pains, difficulty breathing, and slight headaches for the past 2-3 days. The chest discomfort is described as tightness with a severity of 6 out of 10, worsening when lying down, and occasionally radiating to the back, arms, and stomach. Stomach pain is rated 7 out of 10, associated with a feeling of constant gas and cramping. The patient also reports difficulty breathing, rated 7 out of 10, which is a new symptom for her. Additionally, the patient has experienced heartburn or regurgitation of food or sour liquid and sudden sharp or severe chest or abdominal pain. The last bowel movement was noted to be reddish and mushy. The patient has no known allergies, is not on any medications, and has no pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, the following conditions could be causing your symptoms:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and burping.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. If these don't help, your doctor might recommend prescription medications or surgery.
  • Gastritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach lining. It can cause abdominal pain, burping, and a feeling of fullness in your upper abdomen.

    • Treatment usually involves taking antacids and other drugs to reduce stomach acid, which helps relieve gastritis symptoms and promotes healing.
  • Peptic Ulcer: These are sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach and the upper portion of your small intestine. Symptoms include burning stomach pain, feeling of fullness, belching, and nausea.

    • Treatment usually involves medications to decrease stomach acid. If an H. pylori infection is causing your peptic ulcers, you'll need to take antibiotics.
  • Gallstones: These are hardened deposits in the gallbladder that can cause abdominal pain and burping.

    • Treatment may not be necessary unless the gallstones cause symptoms. If they do, surgery to remove the gallbladder is the most common treatment.

Please note that these are possibilities based on the symptoms you've described, and only a healthcare professional can provide a definitive diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Try to identify any foods or drinks that might be triggering your symptoms and avoid them. Common triggers include fatty or fried foods, tomato sauce, alcohol, chocolate, mint, garlic, onion, and caffeine.
  2. Eat smaller, more frequent meals rather than three large meals a day.
  3. Don't lie down or go to bed soon after eating. Wait at least three hours.
  4. Elevate the head of your bed if you regularly experience heartburn at night or while trying to sleep.
  5. Don't smoke and avoid alcohol.
  6. Try to manage stress as it can worsen symptoms of GERD and gastritis.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe, persistent abdominal pain
  • Bloody or black stools
  • Bloody or black vomit or vomit that looks like coffee grounds
  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath that persists
  • Pain that spreads to your back
  • New onset of severe headache, especially if it's the worst headache you've ever had

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, chest pain, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, difficulty swallowing, and a sensation of a lump in the throat.


How can gastritis be treated and managed at home?

Gastritis can often be managed at home by avoiding irritants such as alcohol and NSAIDs, eating smaller meals, avoiding spicy and acidic foods, and taking over-the-counter antacids or acid reducers. Stress management and avoiding smoking can also help.


What are the signs that a peptic ulcer might be present?

Signs of a peptic ulcer include burning stomach pain, bloating, heartburn, nausea, and in severe cases, vomiting blood or having black, tarry stools.


When should someone with these symptoms seek immediate medical attention?

Immediate medical attention should be sought if there is severe, persistent abdominal pain, bloody or black stools, bloody or coffee ground-like vomit, persistent difficulty breathing, or pain that spreads to the back.


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