[18F] With ankle pain and possible 5th metatarsal fracture

Patient Description

An 18-year-old female presents with ankle pain and concerns about a possible 5th metatarsal fracture following a fall. The patient reports a bump and soreness on the side of her foot, with pain exacerbated by curling her toes or turning her foot inward. The pain, which has been present for about two days, is described as sharp when touched (rated 5/10) and dull otherwise (rated 4/10). The patient has a history of neuropathy in her feet, which may affect her pain perception. She notes that the pain worsens slightly when walking, and there is some bruising and a hard bump, possibly indicating swelling. The pain onset was sudden, occurring immediately after the fall. The patient also reports warmth in the affected area but has not had any imaging tests like an X-ray to confirm a fracture. Despite the injury, she has not experienced significant difficulty moving her toes or foot, although she has had numbness in her feet for months. There is no deformity other than the bump, and she has not had any fever or chills. The patient is pre-diabetic with an A1c of 5.5 and is currently taking Lamotrigine 200 mg daily, Fluoxetine 40 mg daily, and Prazosin 1 mg nightly. She has no known medication allergies and is not taking any over-the-counter medications, supplements, or herbal remedies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • 5th Metatarsal Fracture: Given the sudden onset of pain after a fall, the presence of a bump, bruising, and pain when moving your foot, a fracture of the 5th metatarsal (the bone on the outer side of your foot) is a possibility. This type of fracture is common with falls or twisting injuries.

    • Typical Treatment: Treatment often involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). In some cases, a cast or walking boot may be necessary. Severe fractures might require surgical intervention. An X-ray is usually needed to confirm the diagnosis.
  • Soft Tissue Injury (Sprain or Contusion): The bump and soreness could also be due to a soft tissue injury such as a sprain (ligament injury) or contusion (bruise). These injuries can cause swelling, bruising, and pain, especially with movement.

    • Typical Treatment: Similar to fractures, RICE is the initial treatment. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help manage pain and inflammation.
  • Exacerbation of Neuropathy: Your existing neuropathy might be contributing to the numbness and altered pain perception. While neuropathy itself doesn't cause bumps or bruising, it can make it harder to feel the full extent of an injury.

    • Typical Treatment: Managing neuropathy involves controlling underlying conditions (like pre-diabetes) and possibly using medications to manage symptoms.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Rest and Protect Your Foot: Avoid putting weight on the injured foot as much as possible. Use crutches if necessary.
  2. Apply Ice: Use an ice pack on the affected area for 15-20 minutes every 2-3 hours to reduce swelling and pain.
  3. Compression and Elevation: Wrap your foot with an elastic bandage (not too tight) and keep it elevated above the level of your heart to reduce swelling.
  4. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Consider taking ibuprofen or acetaminophen to help manage pain and inflammation.
  5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms using the MDandMe journal. Note any changes in pain, swelling, or mobility, and take pictures of the bruising and bump to share with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention more urgently if you experience any of the following:

  • Increased Pain or Swelling: If the pain or swelling worsens despite home treatment.
  • Inability to Move Your Foot or Toes: If you find it increasingly difficult to move your foot or toes.
  • Signs of Infection: If the area becomes red, warm, and you develop a fever.
  • Numbness or Tingling: If you notice new or worsening numbness or tingling in your foot.

Remember, while these tips can help manage your symptoms, it's crucial to see a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. If you have any further questions or need to track your symptoms, MDandMe can help you journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

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People Also Ask


What are the symptoms of a 5th metatarsal fracture?

Symptoms of a 5th metatarsal fracture include sudden pain on the outer side of the foot after an injury, swelling, bruising, a noticeable bump, and pain that worsens with movement or pressure.


How can I differentiate between a fracture and a sprain in my foot?

A fracture often presents with a sharp, localized pain, swelling, and sometimes a visible deformity or bump, while a sprain typically involves more diffuse pain, swelling, and bruising without a distinct bump. An X-ray is needed to confirm a fracture.


What is the RICE method and how does it help with foot injuries?

The RICE method stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. It helps reduce swelling, pain, and further injury by minimizing movement, cooling the area to reduce inflammation, applying pressure to limit swelling, and elevating the foot to decrease blood flow to the area.


How does neuropathy affect the perception of pain in foot injuries?

Neuropathy can alter pain perception, making it difficult to accurately assess the severity of an injury. It may cause numbness or tingling, which can mask the full extent of pain or injury, potentially delaying treatment.


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